Thursday, August 27, 2020

Homework 5 Solution

Expense 4001 Spring 2011 Homework Set #5 Solution PAGE 1 # 1 an) Amount Realized$37,500 Basis(45,000) Real Loss(7,500) Recognized Loss$0 on the grounds that individual use resource c. The genuine misfortune is $0. b) Same as (a). Like-kind trade rules don't have any significant bearing to individual use resources c)Her perceived misfortune is $0. Since the type of the exchange is a burglary, the perceived misfortune is the lesser of the balanced premise or the honest assessment of the benefit, diminished by the protection continues that she got (see Chapter 6).Therefore, the open door for the robbery misfortune reasoning on close to home use property is absent for this situation on the grounds that the protection continues got of $37,500 equivalent the honest evaluation of $37,500. #2 a. amt realized$65,000 â€Å"loss† premise 76,000 Recognized Loss(11,000) b. $0. The returns of $68,000 are between the increase premise of $80,000 and the misfortune premise of $60,000. Accordin gly, neither addition nor misfortune is perceived. #3 a. $225,000 b. $200,000 (note: just the structure can be deteriorated) c. $225,000 Basis for the addition is balanced premise d. She would be in an ideal situation to sell the house and purchase another one.Because the house is her own habitation, she could reject the increase at a bargain. At that point she would have the option to devalue the new house at a higher premise #4 a. Amt. Realized$265,000 Adj Basis 175,000 Real Gain90,000 b. Recoginzed Gain is $65,000 which is the less of acknowledged increase or boot got. c. Balanced premise of Land| $175,000| Gain Recognized| 65,000| Boot| (65,000)| Adj Basis of Building| 175,000| . Expense 4001 Spring 2011 Homework Set #5 Solution PAGE 2 . #5 Amt. Realized$1,235,000 [125000 + 900000 + 210000] Less: Basis of Apt850,000 Real Gain 385,000 b. Recog Gain$335,000 Cash in addition to contract Postponed Gain$50,000 . | Basis of Apt Bldg| $850,000| + gain recognized| 335,000| Less: Boot re ceived| (335,000)| Basis of Office Bldg| $850,000| #6| | Cost| $200,000| Legal Fees| $21,500| Streets and Sewers| $700,000| Basis| $921,500| #7 Basis b4 casualty$10,000 Insurance continues 13,500 Casualty Gain3,500 Basis after protection †#8 FIFO strategy used to figure out which offers were sold, along these lines Tommy Is treated as having sold 100 of the offers he bought on 10/16/06 Per Share Basis = $7500/125 offers = $ X Number of Shares Sold (100) =$ 60 6,000 for every offer Basis of Shares Sold Sales Procceds| 18,000| Less: Basis| (6,000)|LTCG| $ 12,000| Tax 4001 Spring 2011 Homework Set #5 Solution PAGE3 30. | a. | Realized addition $9,000 [($12,000 honest evaluation of new asset+ $4,000 boot got)- $7,000 balanced premise of old asset]. Perceived gain= $4,000. | Postponed gain= $5,000. | New basis= $7,000 ($12,000 honest assessment of new resource $5,000 delayed addition). | b. | Realized misfortune = $1,000. | Recognized loss= $-0-. | Postponed loss= $1,000. | New basi s= $16,000 ($15,000 honest evaluation of new asset+ $1,000 delayed misfortune). | c. | Realized misfortune = $1,500. Perceived loss= $-0-. | Postponed loss= $1,500. | New basis= $9,500 ($8,000 honest evaluation of new asset+ $1,500 deferred misfortune). | d. | Realized gain= $10,000. Perceived addition = $-0-. | Postponed gain= $10,000. | New premise = $22,000 ($32,000 honest evaluation of new resource †$10,000 postponed| | gain). | e. | Realized addition = $2,000. | Recognized gain= $1,000. | Postponed gain= $1,000. | New basis= $10,000 ($11,000 honest evaluation of new resource $1,000 delayed addition). | f. | Realized misfortune = $2,000. Perceived loss= $-0-. | Postponed loss= $2,000. | New basis= $10,000 ($8,000 honest assessment of new asset+ $2,000 delayed misfortune). Duty 4001 Spring 2011 Homework Set #5 Solution PAGE4 32. a. Since the proprietor is a proprietor financial specialist, the citizen use test applies. Supplanting the stockroom that is leased to different in habitants with a shopping center that is leased to different occupants in an alternate area qualifies as substitution property. Sum acknowledged Adjusted premise Realized addition $ 700,000 (470,000) $ 230,000 Recognized increase $ - 0-The reason for the substitution property is: Cost Postponed gain Basis $ 700,000 (230,000) $ 470000 b. Since the proprietor is a proprietor client, the useful use test applies.Replacing the stockroom utilized in his business with another distribution center in an alternate state which is to be utilized in his business qualifies as substitution property under the useful use test. Sum acknowledged Adjusted premise Realized addition Recognized increase $ 400,000 (300,000) $ 100,000 $ - 0-The reason for the substitution property is: Cost Postponed gain Basis $ 400,000 (100,000) $ 300,000 c. Since Swallow was a proprietor client of the structure, the practical use test applies. In this way, Swallow's utilization of the substitution property and of the auto matically changed over property must be the same.Since Swallow's utilization of the four-unit high rise is not the same as the utilization of the structure in its retail business, the high rise doesn't qualify as substitution property. Sum acknowledged Adjusted premise Realized increase Recognized addition $ 300,000 (250,000) $ 50,000 $ 50,000 The reason for the high rise is its expense of $300,000. d. Not qualified substitution property since they are proprietor clients so utilitarian use test applies. In this way they should perceive their acknowledged addition of $30,000 and their premise in the duplex is $200,000.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Wilson vs conservative and Liberals free essay sample

It was the quality of the resistance powers, both liberal and moderate, instead of the incompetence and determination of President Wilson that prompted the Senate annihilation of the Treaty of Versailles. Utilizing the records and your insight into the period 1917-1921, evaluate the legitimacy of this announcement. The announcement It was the quality of the resistance powers, both liberal and traditionalist, instead of the awkwardness and obstinacy of President Wilson that prompted the Senate annihilation of the Treaty of Versailles. Is just to some degree legitimate. While the quality of the resistance powers had an enormous impact in the thrashing of the Treaty of Versailles, however the way that Wilson was the pioneer of one side of the restriction and he advised his side not to bargain could fill in as confirmation that his willfulness was what cause the annihilation for the arrangement. It was Wilsons determination that prompted the development of such solid resistance powers, which at last prompted the destruction of the settlement of Versailles. We will compose a custom article test on Wilson versus traditionalist and Liberals or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page So as to comprehend the circumstance that prompted the annihilation of the arrangement, it is important to recognize what the staying point was. For this situation it was Article X of the Treaty which would submit US troops to inclusion in remote undertakings if another individual from the association was undermined. While President Wilson called this a war of saving the world safe for majority rules system so he could legitimize having sent soldiers over to Europe in the Great War (Document C) many saw it was a marriage of America to Foreign snares (Document E). Anyway Document E shows a figure marked US Senate blasting through the window attempting to stop this marriage. The fundamental issue in the senate was the responsibility of US troops to outside clashes. This issue caused Henry Cabot Lodge to lead the Republicans in the house to request that Wilson alter this arrangement of the bargain. In light of this interest Wilson asked Democrats in the Senate to acknowledge no trade offs and to just proposal to endorse the settlement as it seemed to be. In the event that the Republicans had acknowledged the arrangement as it seemed to be, at that point the League of Nations may have been increasingly effective however American soldiers may have kicked the bucket in clashes that with out the bargain, the United States would not have been a piece of, then again had Wilson acknowledged this update, it may show that the United States didn't place confidence in the League of Nations, yet the United States inability to endorse would, at long last, fate the League of Nations to come up short. Taking everything into account its announcement was the quality of the resistance powers, both liberal and traditionalist, instead of the awkwardness and determination of President Wilson that prompted the Senate annihilation of the Treaty of Versailles. isn't altogether legitimate. Had the different sides cooperated to attempt to arrive at some center ground, at that point possibly the settlement may have been endorsed, however Wilson and Lodge were reluctant to bargain and consequently set the League of Nations up for disappointment, and put the world one bit nearer to a subsequent universal war.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write Unfamiliar Articles if you are out of knowledge

How to Write Unfamiliar Articles if you are out of knowledge Blog writer should have proper knowledge about their written content but itdoesn'twork always. Sometime we dont get any idea that what to write due to little knowledge on specific knowledge. On the other hand, many blogger has dozens of idea about the topic but dont know how to write? This is a general situation that happen in case of all blogger. So this article will help you to decide how to if you dont have any idea for your new post. Make list of subheadings under main Topic First select a suitable topic that you want to write about. And make a quick draft list of subheadings that can be suit your main topic. Because a best article comes with introductory para, several subheadings and concluding info. So do some research on your topic then give little introduction, after that try to find out what kinds of subtopic can be come under this topic. I think you can find some clue by thoroughly search. Recommended:Foolproof Tips To Bring Professionalism on Blogging Accumulate relevant and irrelevant ideas When we go for write some article then we get huge ideas at a time but sometime we may forget so to keep remember them write down all relevant and irrelevant ideas at once. It will help you to following your all ideas same time and now you can go for descriptive writing wisely. However you have to do brainstorm to bring best output from your knowledge. If you are out of knowledge then write down first what you know and finally go for improvement of your writing with some references from various site. Makeup your writing with image There are ton of writing that have written over the net but all are not good. You will see image has a great rule to convert a bad content to good content. Maximum readers are image hunger and they like to read content with relevant images because visualization always attract the human mind. So try to use relevant image with your content. You can also see the latest innovation of Infographics that describe a process or situation without any written description. So you should makeup your written post with good and relevant images, even you are out of idea about your written article. Recommended:8 Way To Promote Infographics Or Visual Graphics Collaborating with others It is often fruitful to interchange the idea with other blogger that will help you to get new idea. If you fail to write due to out of knowledge or idea then consult with other blogger for your new post. I often take help social networking site, blog community and chatting through Google Plus and gather huge information and finally give perfect shape to my article. Beside of this you can participate on forum discussion to get some new idea about your selected topic as well as you will be able to generate organic traffic for your blog. Take a break while out of idea Taking rest while write is a great way to complete your article wisely. And this is a good strategy to write. I always adapt this strategy, when sometimes I get stuck due to out of knowledge and no new ideas are coming in my mind then I stop writing on that stage. After 1 or 2 hour I can see there are many ideas are coming in my mind. So it is necessary to take a break if you want to write a good content. In conclusion I have sum-up some point that running out of knowledge is very natural for blogger this can be happen who write regularly but dont make any dull and irrational article by panic. There are many different ideas may come about this content but if you have any idea regard this you can share with us.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Support For Gun Rights - 1156 Words

Blake Jordan Gehrls English IV 29 October 2015 The Support for Gun Rights â€Å"The constitution shall never be construed...to prevent the people of the United States who are peaceable citizens from keeping their own arms.† –Alexander Hamilton. The Support for gun rights has increased to 70% of American citizens in 2013. The 70% of Americans claim that they feel safer with gun in their home. The other remaining citizens believe that guns make the home more dangerous. Gun control cannot assure the safety of our country and is unnecessary because we have the right to bear arms, the right to self-defense, and if guns are taken away people will still find them. (Kohut 1) Our founding fathers wrote our constitution as a basis for our country. The constitution has the rules that we as citizens should abide by. The majority of our country supports the constitution and respects the rules for our country. Support for gun rights has stayed higher than support for gun control because of the constitution. The second amendment states: A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. People who support gun control are asking that we as a country should change our constitution. The support for the second amendment was collected in a national survey. 82% of citizens claim that they support the second amendment. The other 18% believe that we should have a different rule for firearms inShow MoreRelatedThe Constitutional Right Of The Second Amendment1714 Words   |  7 Pageswhich bring up the highly volatile topic of gun control. Unlike many other wealthy countries, such as the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, and Australia, where gun ownership is strictly regulated, by in large-the US has very little universal gun control laws throughout the nation. This great controversy is based on the Constitutional right of the Second Amendment, stating, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shallRead MoreHist 102 individual essay 1888 Words   |  4 PagesCourse: Date: Gun Control Abstract The issue of gun control laws has raised debates on whether gun control is good or bad. To answer this question, it is important to look at evidence supporting a certain stand. This manuscript seeks to investigate the issue of gun control. Specifically, the article endeavors to present pro-gun control arguments as well as the opposing views. In Support of Gun Control According to polls conducted soon after the shooting in Newtown, the support for gun control roseRead MoreGun Control Versus Gun Rights1645 Words   |  7 Pages25, 2017 Gun Control versus Gun Rights Gun control is a controversial topic that is widely discussed in the United States. The call for gun control came during the 1960’s when many famous figures were assassinated. Today Gun Right’s Activist believes we should not infringe on the Second Amendment. While Gun Control Activist believe we should take precautions to protect people from gun violence. The republicans typically are against gun control while democrats are for gun control. Gun control isRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1636 Words   |  7 PagesOn an average day, 93 Americans are killed with a gun (Everytown). Beginning with the National Firearms act of 1934, gun control has been a controversial topic in American society and politics. Gun control is a set of laws aimed to limit the production, distribution, possession and modifications of fire arms utilized by civilians. Presently, the United States outlaws the selling, and ownership, of fully automatic weapons but allows the distribution of semi-automatic weapons. 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Both men highlight some specific topics that are actually similar in nature yet, each with their own twist, allowing a person to fully grasp both sides and depict both the positive and negative affect if gun laws where in fact implemented. On theRead MoreThe Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution has ten amendments in the first part. The 2nd amendment in the Bill of Rights is The Right to Keep and Bear Arms. The 2nd amendment The Right to Keep and Bear Arms states that â€Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed† (USConstitution). The 2nd second amendment allows any United States citizen to own any type of arm. It allows you to be armedRead MoreGun Control And Gun Violence1054 Words   |  5 PagesGun control generally refers to policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms (Wikipedia). This is an important definition for citizens, lawmakers, and gun lobbyists to follow over the debate on gun control. As well as the Second Amendment in the constitution which s tates, â€Å"The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed†. There has been a debate on whether that specifies within the home or outside of the home. For more thanRead MoreAn Informative Essay on Gun Control1289 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Essay on Gun Control Introduction The right to possess guns is a fundamental element to American identity. The right to own and operate guns under certain circumstances is in fact guaranteed as part of the United States Constitution. Over the course of American history and particularly in the 21st century, there exists a great debate over the possession of guns of private citizens. Both sides of the debate argue with fervor. There are those that argue fervently for the right to possess arms;Read MorePolitics and Gun Control Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesA well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. -U. S. Constitution, Amendment II Over 200 years ago, when the Founding Fathers drafted the Second Amendment, no one ever questioned the need for private gun ownership. The founders at that time had considered that private firearms were efficient to protecting personal liberty, both as a means of opposing foreign threats and also as a check against

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Effects Of The Grand Industrial Revolution - 877 Words

The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was a time that England and America set the stage for life as we know it today. It brought the developmental changes of agriculture, manufacturing, mining, communication and transportation to the European empires and eventually the entire world. Everywhere we look we can see how it has impacted our quality of life, family structure, career paths, and even education. There are endless possibilities when explaining the effects of the grand Industrial Revolution. In fact, many would say that the era of the Industrial Revolution had more of an impact on society than any other time in history. The start and end of the Industrial Revolution is still debated by historians, however between 1760 and 1840 Britain and American seen the biggest impact their countries would ever experience. It Britain the upper class folk were known as aristocrats who held high social status and were born into wealth. The peasants and farmers worked hard every day for low wages that would never let them see a better way of living. If you weren’t born into one of these wealthy families you were destined to use your hands working the fields for your whole life. The spinning machine was the first machine of its kind to spin cotton and produce product faster than any other known way at that time. It was ran by the energy of a water wheel, and inner workings similar to a clock. The man known for creating this state of the artShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of The Industrial Revolution923 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Agricultural Revolution gave leeway to the Industrial Revolution of the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds. Previous landowners and investors of the Agricultural Revolution were able to start or participate Corporations and Businesses to seek great profit. New machinery and technological innovations were frequent due to the demand for faster, more efficient technology. Working class families, who were arguably the sole reason for the grand success of the Industrial Revolution, moved from theirRead MoreAmerican and French Revolution - Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican and French Revolutions declared that their goal was to crea te a new political system based on the principles of liberty and equality. However, the interpretation of those ideas by the American Founding Fathers turned out to be distinctly different from that of the French revolutionaries. How did those different interpretations of the concepts of liberty and equality affect the outcomes and the legacies of both revolutions? Analyze, compare, and contrast. The American Revolution officially beganRead MoreEmergence of the Modern World1842 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Emergence of Modern World The 16th century was a period of extraordinary transformation of the world. It marks the very beginning of the modern era of knowledge, skill, art and science. 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Parisian coup dà ©tat resulted in Charles X dethroning and replacement withRead MoreComparison and contrast between Blake and Wordsworths views on London with poems London and London, 1802 respectively.1454 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry was an outsider to the cold, efficient, emotionless environment of the Industrial Revolution. Romantics of all arts criticized the changing ways of life and idealized the pre-industrial revolution era. London was the haven to this revolution, and the hell to all poetry. William Wordsworth and William Blake both denounced Londons new environment with their poems London, 1802 and London respectively. 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Russia saw itself as a great and powerful country, compared to others, Russia wanted to expandRead MoreRomanticism Essay778 Words   |  4 Pages(writer). ïÆ'Ëœ 1762: â€Å"Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains.† Jean-Jacques Rousseau. ïÆ'Ëœ 1770(-1840): Neo-Classicism ïÆ'Ëœ 1770(-1850): William Wordsworth (writer) was born. ïÆ'Ëœ 1770: Industrial Revolution had an influence on the Romantic period. ïÆ'Ëœ 1785: Grim Brothers. ïÆ'Ëœ 1789: French Revolution. ïÆ'Ëœ 1800 Start of Romanticism ïÆ'Ëœ 1802(-1885): Victor Hugo (writer) was born. ïÆ'Ëœ 1802(-1870): Alexandre Duman, sr. (writer) was born. ïÆ'Ëœ 1803: Romanticism welcomes Christianity. ïÆ'Ëœ 1813: The WaltzRead MoreWhat Is Fascism?1564 Words   |  7 Pageslearning objective of a History course, is to refer to such concepts, past consciousness?) which criticised the alienating effect that ‘industrial society’ (the major, revolutionary event) had on modern man, as well as late 19th century ‘critiques of Liberalism and Positivism’ (advanced acquiring of knowledge, inclusion of advanced and relevant concept). They believed that industrial society robbed men of their individuality; however they wanted to assert it at the same time (understanding of people ofRead MoreClimate Change Which Side Is Right?1714 Words   |  7 Pagesin fact real, and it is a major threat to the survival of mankind; Man is to blame for global warming because Man has emitted an array of harmful gases, primarily carbon dioxide through the burning of fossil fuels, which started during the Industrial Revolution Era. The result is an affected ozone layer. In turn the ga ses that are emitted are trapped within the Earth’s atmosphere, increasing the average temperature of the Earth at a dangerous rate. In 1970, the Clean Air Act was passed, where theRead More Reasons Behind the Industrial Revolution Essay example2739 Words   |  11 PagesReasons Behind the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was the widespread replacement of labor by machines driven by water wheels, windmills and later by steam power. This change called the Industrial Revolution was a process, which began in the 18th century and continued well into the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution was the result of interrelated changes, which transformed agricultural economies into industrial ones. The immediate changes made by

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Title Of Paper Organizational Change And free essay sample

Title Of Paper: Organizational Change And Resistance To Change Essay, Research Paper Grade Received on Report: 78 Future coevalss, looking back on the last old ages of the 20th century, will see a contradictory image of great promise and every bit at great uncertainness. The 1990 # 8217 ; s have all the symptoms of a # 8220 ; turning point # 8221 ; in universe history, a minute when many of the structural # 8220 ; presumptions # 8221 ; of societal development themselves become debatable and universe society undergoes profound reorganisation. These developments occur within a frame work of quickly spread outing societal and economic mutuality on a planetary graduated table. Organizations evolve through periods of incremental or evolutionary alteration. The major work alterations go oning today are alterations in organisational scheme, organisational construction and design, engineering and human resources. A alteration in organisational scheme is an effort to change the organisation # 8217 ; s alliance with it # 8217 ; s environment. Mercedes, for illustration, is traveling to present this twelvemonth the new Classe A, which is more oriented to the new immature coevals who wants to have a Mercedes. Though Mercedes wants to maintain its image of a high category auto manufacturer, it overtook this new scheme to reenforce its presence in the market. Organization alteration might besides concentrate on any of the basic constituents of organisation construction or on the organisation whole design. Nobuhiko Kawamoto, president of Honda, late reorganized the Nipponese car manufacturer # 8217 ; s direction hierarchy. He drew up a new organisation chart, he created a planning board and he has taken stairss to authorise lower-level workers. All this in order to accommodate better to the fierce market of auto devising. Because of the rapid rate of all technological invention, technological alterations are going progressively of import to many organisations. One major country of alteration involves equipment, therefore a alteration in work procedures or work activities possibly necessary. Timex, for illustration, 3-D design package from Toronto based package Alias Research Inc. to be able to turn out tickers faster. Organization control systems may besides be marks of such a alteration. Another country of organisation alteration has to make with human resources. An organisation might decide to alter the skill-level of its work force and the degree of public presentation of its workers. Percepts and outlooks, attitudes and values are besides a common focal point on organisational alteration. Organizational alteration is anticipated or triggered because of different altering fortunes, an organisation might incur a alteration because of forces flexing its environment. These forces might be either external or internal. The external forces derive from the organisation # 8217 ; s general or undertaking environments. The general environment is parted into different dimensions: the international, the economic, the technological, the socio-cultural and the political-legal dimension. A good illustration is Russia # 8217 ; s switch from a communist state to a capitalistic 1. This displacement affected organisations inside and outside Russia, on the economical and political-legal degrees, organisations inside the state had to take on drastic alterations to flux with the environment nationally and internationally. On an international degree, international organisations saw in Russia an interesting potency market. As for the undertaking environment it includes rivals, clients, providers, regulators and strategic Alliess. Pepsi Lebanon had ever been the lone Cola manufacturer in the state since the early 1970 # 8217 ; s, until recently Coca-Cola entered the market one time more. Pepsi recognizing the danger of its rival launched a new selling scheme to maintain its clients. The internal forces are chiefly related to the organisation # 8217 ; s internal environment but some internal forces might be contemplations of external 1s. All organisations will see alteration at one clip or another. Obviously, spread outing the boundaries of exchange and cultural contact creates both chance and hazard. The challenges for directors is to accommodate decently the civilization and the scheme of their organisations to its current environment. Unfortunately, direction International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t working as it should: in a revealing statistic, taking practicians of extremist corporate reengineering study that success rates are between 20 % and 80 % . Determined directors follow up with programs for procedure betterment. Directors look for enthusiasm, credence and committedness, but it gets something less. Hence, communicating interruptions down, execution programs miss their grade and consequences autumn short. This happens frequently adequate that we have to inquire why and how we can avoid these failures. Although each company # 8217 ; s peculiar fortunes account for, some of the jobs have common roots: N Directors and employees view change otherwise: top degree direction sees alteration as an chance to beef up the concern and to progress in their calling, but for many employees, including center directors, alteration is neer sought after or welcomed ; it is riotous and intrusive. At Philips Electronics in the Netherlands, employees # 8217 ; failures to understand altering curie rcumstances drove the company to the threshold of bankruptcy. n Uncertainty is the biggest of employee opposition to alter. In the face of impending alteration, employees may go dying and nervous. They may worry about their ability to run into new occupation demands, they may believe that their occupation security is threatened, or they may merely dislike ambiguity. RJR Nabisco Inc. , was late the mark of an drawn-out and confusing coup detat conflict, and during the full clip, employees were nervous about the at hand alteration. n A alteration might endanger the opportunisms of some directors within the organisation, potentially decreasing their power or influence. Directors so affected may contend the alteration. Directors at Sears, Roebuck and Co. late developed a program naming for a new sort of shops. The new shops would be slightly smaller than typical Sears shops and would non be locate in big shopping promenades. Alternatively they would be located in smaller strip-shopping centres. When executives in charge heard about the program, they raised such strong expostulations that the full thought was dropped. n Many alterations involve changing work agreements in ways that disrupt bing societal webs. Because societal relationships are of import, most people resist a alteration that might adversely impact those relationships. Other intangibles that are threatened by alteration and that might give a feeling of loss include power, position, security, acquaintances with bing processs, and assurance. Steven Jobs hired John Sculley to convey professional direction to Apple. He subsequently found that he did non like Sculley alterations and wanted things as they were earlier. His ain position and ego assurance were being threatened. Jobs tried to oust Sculley, lost power with the board of managers, and so left himself. To shut those spreads directors should cognize how to confront and get the better of opposition to alter. Although there are no certain solutions, several techniques at least have the possible to diminish or even extinguish this opposition. n Participation is frequently the effectual technique for get the better ofing opposition to alter. Employees who participate in planning and implementing a alteration are better able to understand the grounds for the alteration. Uncertainty is reduced, and opportunisms and societal relationships are less threatened. Having had an chance to show their thoughts and to understand the positions of others, employees are more likely to accept the alterations more gracefully. n Educating employees about the demand for and the expected consequences of an at hand alteration may cut down their opposition. And if unfastened communicating is established and maintained during the alteration procedure, uncertainness can be minimized. n Several facilitation processs, which include doing merely necessary alterations, denoting those alterations good in progress, and leting clip for people to set to new ways of making things, can assist cut down opposition to alter. By nearing these stages consistently and making expressed links between employees # 8217 ; committedness and the company # 8217 ; s necessary alteration results, directors dramatically better the chance of achieving demanding marks. That # 8217 ; s what a little household owned concern did. Eisai was one of the original makers of vitamin E. Over the old ages, it developed drugs for the intervention of cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological diseases. By the terminal of the 1980 # 8217 ; s, such drugs comprised 60 % of the company # 8217 ; s entire gross revenues. Several old ages after going CEO, Naito formulated a extremist new vision for Eisai that he called # 8220 ; Human Health Care # 8221 ; ( HHC ) : it extended the company # 8217 ; s focal point of fabricating drugs to bettering the overall quality of life. To carry through that mission, Eisai had to develop wider scope of merchandise and services. Indeed, for his vision to go a world, Naito knew that employees themselves should take part in implementing this thought. When Naito announced his new strate! gray, he initiated a preparation plan for all his employees about the HHC and its derived functions. Then he charged the directors to turn the penetrations from their experiences into proposals for the new merchandises and services. Those directors operated outside both the normal organisational construction and the company # 8217 ; s traditional cultural boundaries, they had a squad work when planing new merchandises or plans by seting together their thoughts. When they reported back to Naito he personally evaluated their public presentation. As a consequence junior people had a opportunity to interrupt out the old system and to determine the development of the company # 8217 ; s new scheme. Although personal compacts at Eisai are still dominated by traditional cultural norms, Naito # 8217 ; s ability to take his employees through a procedure in which they examined and revised the old footings, enabled them to carry through major strategic alteration. We conclude that whatever the alterations inside an organisation might be, and whatever the grounds that made these alterations necessary, a good manner of implementing the alterations successfully is for a director to handle the engagement and the communicating with his employees as built-in parts of the alteration procedure.

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Head Used in Idioms and Expressions

'Head' Used in Idioms and Expressions The following idioms and expressions use the noun head. Each idiom or expression has a definition and two example sentences to help understanding of these common idiomatic expressions with head.   Able to do something standing on ones head Definition: do something very easily and without effort Hes able to count backward standing on his head.Dont worry about that. I can do it standing on my head. Bang your head against a brick wall Definition: do something without any chance of it succeeding Ive been banging my head against a brick wall when it comes to finding a job.Trying to convince Kevin is like banging your head against a brick wall. Beat something into someones head Definition: teach someone something by repeating it over and over again Sometimes you just need to beat grammar into your head.My father beat the importance of kindness into my head. Bite someones head off   Definition: criticize someone strongly Tim bit my head off last night at the party.Dont bit my head off just because I made a mistake. Bring something to a head   Definition: cause a crisis to happen We need to bring the situation to a head to get a resolution.The immigration situation brought the political crisis to a head. Bury ones head in the sand   Definition: ignore something completely Youre going to have to face the situation and not bury your head in the sand.He chose to bury his head in the sand and not confront her. Cant make heads or tails out of something Definition: not be able to understand something I hate to admit that I cant make heads or tails out of this math problem.The politicians cant make heads or tails out of the current employment crisis.   Drum something into someones head Definition: repeat over and over until someone learns something I had to drum German grammar into my head for two years before I could speak the language.I suggest you drum this into your head for the test next week. Fall head over heels in love Definition: fall deeply in love She fell head over heals in love with Tom.Have you ever fallen head over heels in love? From head to toe Definition: dressed or covered in something completely Hes dressed in blue from head to toe.Shes wearing lace from head to toe.   Get a head start on something Definition: begin doing something early Lets get a head start on the report tomorrow.She got a head start on her homework immediately after school. Get your head above water Definition: keep going in life despite many difficulties If I can find a job Ill be able to get my head above water.Study these pages and youll get your head above water. Get someone or something out of ones head Definition: remove someone or something from your thoughts (often used in the negative) Im really upset that I cant get her out of my head.She spent three years getting those experiences out of her head. Give someone a heads start Definition: let someone else begin before you in  a competition of some kind Ill give you twenty minutes heads start.Can you give me a heads start? Go over someones head Definition: not be able to understand something Im afraid the joke went over her head.Im afraid the situation goes over my head.   Go to someones head Definition: make someone feel better than others His good grades went to his head.Dont let your success go to your head. Stay humble. Have a good head on your shoulders Definition: be intelligent Shes got a good head on her shoulders.You can trust him because hes got a good head on his shoulders. Head someone or something off Definition: arrive before someone or something else Lets head them off at the pass.We need to head the problem off. Hit the nail on the head Definition: be exactly right about something I think you hit the nail on the head.His answer hit the nail on the head. In over ones head Definition: do something that is too difficult for a person Im afraid Peter is in over his head with Mary.Do you ever feel that youre in over your head? Lose your head Definition: become nervous or angry Dont lose your head over the situation.She lost her head when he told her he wanted a divorce. Learn more idioms and expressions in English with resources on the site, including stories with multiple idioms and expressions in context.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Mud Lick Creek Project

Mud Lick Creek Project Abstract Due to the increased instances of freshwater pollution in many American water sources particularly through agricultural and industrial wastes, which are discharged into the water, students were asked to monitor the quality of water at the Mud Lick creek (I think the statement now makes sense as you had requested). During these investigative sessions, the students collected data regarding the dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, and the temperature of water samples collected from the creek. The average value of the water temperature at the creek ranges from 6-12 °C.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mud Lick Creek Project-Fresh Water Pollution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, the average value of turbidity ranges from 0-40 JTU relative to different experiment days. Moreover, the average pH value equals 7.25 for the three trials conducted over the whole experiment duration. Lastly, the averag e value of dissolved oxygen ranges from 4-8 parts per million and the saturation percentage is in the range of 55-64%. The experimental findings provided above show that the level of freshwater pollution at the creek is irregular because the results show slight changes from the normal properties of freshwater particularly the pH, dissolved oxygen, and its turbidity. On the other hand, the study findings diverge from most studies reviewed in this research paper particularly those regarding the quality of water in many American water sources. As a result, additional studies are required to ascertain the accuracy and precision involved in the current study including determining additional parameters, which can enable one to measure the quality of water at the creek more accurately. [The information given in this section shows the writer’s stand regarding the experimental findings relative to other study findings reviewed in this research paper. Besides, the statement is drawn fr om the discussions provided in the conclusion] Introduction Freshwater pollution entails instances whereby the sources of inland water are contaminated through the presence of various substances in water, which make it unsafe for various uses (Saunders 16). As a result, most studies show that pollution may occur through the discharge of fecal matter, chemical substances, pesticides, petroleum components, fertilizer sediments, and other discharges into freshwater thereby making it unfit for fishing, swimming and drinking.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, in the United States, various studies note that fecal matter and other potential pollutants are discharged into rivers, and therefore, there is evidence of freshwater pollution in most American streams and rivers. According to Pollution Issues (par. 1), â€Å"In the mid-twentieth century, ma ny American rivers and streams were open sewers, choking on everything from human waste to highly toxic industrial discharges.† Furthermore, fresh water sources contribute to about 3% of the total water sources on the earth’s surface. However, in the United States, each household consumes about 94,000 gallons of fresh water per annum. Moreover, the sources of the fresh water for domestic use include rivers and lakes. Unfortunately, studies conducted in 2000 show that about 40% of rivers and 45% of lakes in the United States are polluted with pesticides and fertilizers due to runoffs (Pollution Issues par. 13). This form of pollution poses great danger to human beings because the contents of the runoffs include phosphates, pathogens, petroleum oils, gasoline, and other pollutants. Conversely, various human activities are attributable to freshwater pollution in different aspects. For example, the increased number of households connected to sewerage treatment systems has b een associated with freshwater pollution in most OECD-member countries (OECD 100). Moreover, OECD (101) states that, â€Å"Agriculture is an important contributor to water quality problems, particularly nitrate pollution in surface and groundwater, phosphorus levels in surface water, contamination with pesticides, and the harmful effects of soil sediments and mineral salts.† At the Mud Lick creek under investigation, there is evidence of agricultural activities on the upper side of the tributary. This potential source of pollutants poses significant risks to the quality of water at the creek in terms altering the temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and the turbidity of the water (Pollution Issues par. 3). As a result, there is the paramount need to investigate the water quality at the Mud Lick creek in this research paper.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mud Lick Creek Project-Fresh Water Pollution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/p age Learn More This research paper aims at determining the water quality at the Mud Lick creek relative to various qualitative and quantitative parameters such as temperature, pH, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen. Here, it is hypothesized that the water temperature will be in the range of 12-24 °C relative to different experimental conditions and days. Moreover, the pH of the water is hypothesized to range from neutral to slightly alkaline. On the other hand, the value of turbidity is hypothesized to range from 0-42 JTU due to different agricultural activities and pollutant discharge rates at the creek. Lastly, the level of dissolved oxygen is hypothesized to vary relative to the temperature of the water samples. Overall, the findings regarding the present survey seem to diverge from the current studies on freshwater pollution in many American rivers and Streams. [The information provided in this section serves as the thesis statement, which is explained in detail i n the subsequent paragraphs. As a result, there is no need to cite the information because it entails a personal account regarding the experiment] Methods and Materials The investigation of the quality of water at the creek entails measuring the temperature, pH, turbidity, and the dissolved oxygen. Each of these parameters requires different procedures and Test Kits. For instance, to determine the turbidity of water, one requires a sample collection jar, a Secchi disk, and a color chart (World Health Organization 68). Here, a white sample collection jar is used to carry out the experiment. The first step entails removing the icon sticker from the Secchi disk. Secondly, place the sticker slightly off center on the inner bottom side of the sample collection jar 8-24 hours prior to the commencement of the experiment. This process ensures that the adhesive cures adequately. Thirdly, fill the jar with water up to the turbidity level indicated by a label. Lastly, hold the turbidity chart against the jar containing water in order to compare the appearance of the disk icon to that on the chart (World Water Monitoring Day 8-10). Subsequently, record the value in JTU in a table of results. Conversely, to determine the pH of the water samples, one needs to have a pH test tube, a pH reagent tablet, and a pH color chart (World Health Organization 67).Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, the first step in measuring the pH value involves filling the pH test tube with 10 ml of the water sample. Secondly, one piece of the pH test tablet is added into the test tube. Thirdly, the test-tube is sealed and the contents mixed by inverting the tube until the tablet dissolves. Lastly, hold the test tube against the pH chart and compare the color of the test-tube contents to the one on the chart (World Water Monitoring Day 17). Record the pH value in the table of results as shown in Appendix 1. Furthermore, to determine the value of dissolved oxygen in a water sample, the experimenter requires one measuring vial, test tablets, and a color chart (World Health Organization 51). Here, the first step involves recording the temperature value of the water samples. Secondly, the vial is submerged and filled to the top with a sample of water whose temperature has been determined. Thirdly, two test tablets are added into the vial. Subsequently, the vial is capped and the co ntents mixed by inverting the vial severally for four minutes. Afterwards, the vial is left to stand for an additional five minutes in order to allow for color development. Lastly, the vial is held against the color chart to compare the color in the vial with the one on the chart (World Water Monitoring Day 13-15). The results are recorded in a table of results in parts per million. Furthermore, the % saturation is determined from the % saturation chart. It is worth noting that the current experiment was performed three times on different days and the average values for temperature, turbidity, pH, and dissolved oxygen recorded as shown in Appendix 1 2. Results The results obtained in the present experiment were recorded in form of tables as shown in appendix 1 2. From these tables it is notable that the average value for temperature lies in the range of 6-12 °C for the three trials conducted. Furthermore, the average value for turbidity ranges from 0-40 JTU relative to different experiment days. Moreover, the average pH value is 7.25 for the three trials. Lastly, the average value for dissolved oxygen (DO) ranges from 4-8 ppm and the saturation percentage is in the range of 55-64%. Here, the value of % saturation is determined by comparing the value of dissolved oxygen in parts per million against the water temperature on the % saturation chart shown in Appendix 3. Conclusions Relative to the findings of the experiment described above, it is obvious that the quality of water varies with different industrial, agricultural and human activities around water bodies (Saunders 16). As a result, the study findings show that the level of freshwater water pollution at the creek is irregular and limited to low levels of pollutants. For instance, the value of turbidity is zero for most experimental trials except for one trial, which shows an increase in the value of turbidity. Furthermore, the findings show that there are minimal levels of thermal pollution at the cr eek since the temperature values recorded are relatively low. As a result, there is evidence of high levels of dissolved oxygen, which can support both aquatic and terrestrial life forms. According to World Water Monitoring Day (11), â€Å"Aquatic animals are sensitive to changes in water temperature and require a certain temperature range to survive and thrive†¦.Temperature also affects the amount of oxygen water can hold.† Therefore, the low temperature value for water at the creek contributes to a smaller % saturation value, which reflects a higher dissolved oxygen value as provided in the World Water Monitoring Day (13) whereby the author posits that, â€Å"water at 28 °C will be 100% saturated with 8 ppm dissolved oxygen. However, water at 8 °C can hold up to 12 ppm of oxygen before it is 100% saturated.† On the other hand, the pH value of the water at the creek is slightly basic, and thus, there is evidence of low levels of fertilizer or industrial pollu tants in the water (World Health Organization 67-69). Unfortunately, there are no statistical studies regarding the quality of water at the Mud Lick creek, which will allow one to make appropriate comparisons. However, different studies note that many American fresh water sources are polluted with different substances contrary to the findings of the current study. Therefore, there is the paramount need for additional studies, which should aim at carrying out random sampling of water from the Mud Lick creek to confirm or down play the findings of the present study. Overall, the experiment was successfully conducted because most of the hypotheses stated earlier are acceptable relative to the study findings. Appendix 1 7th Period –Mud lick Creek Project Log All items below are averages of all groups: DATE TIME TEST RESULTS Friday Nov. 5th, 2010 1:28pm – 2:17pm Dissolved Oxygen ppm = 4 8 Saturation = 55% pH 7.25 (Slightly Basic) Turbidity 0 JTU Temperatur e 12 oC DATE TIME TEST RESULTS Friday Nov. 19th, 2010 1:28pm – 2:17pm Dissolved Oxygen ppm = 8 Saturation = 74% pH 7.25 (Slightly Basic) Turbidity 0 JTU Temperature 12 oC DATE TIME TEST RESULTS Friday Dec. 3rd, 2010 1:28pm – 2:17pm Dissolved Oxygen ppm = 8 Saturation = 64% pH 7.25 (Slightly Basic) Turbidity 40 JTU Temperature 6 oC Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 3 Source: World Water Monitoring Day (16) OECD. OECD environment outlook. Paris, France: OECD Publications Services, 2001. Print. Pollution Issues. Water pollution: freshwater. Advameg, Inc., 2010. pollutionissues.com/Ve-Z/Water-Pollution-Freshwater.html Saunders, John Williams. The estimation of pollution damage. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1976. Print. World Health Organization. Guidelines for drinking water-water quality. 2nd ed. Malta: World Health Organization Publications, 1997. Print. World Water Monitoring Day. Test kits. WEF-IWA, 2009. Web.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Key Challenge Created By Contemporary Employee Relations Issues Essay

Key Challenge Created By Contemporary Employee Relations Issues - Essay Example The notion is defined as the employer-employee relationship in which the employee work under specific project terms with employees of same and/or different organisations, where responsibilities in regard to performances as well as for health and safety of the employee are not defined in clear manner or situations where â€Å"organisations other than the employer† are involved (Rollinson and Dundon, 2007, p.4; Edwards, 2003, p.1). Employee relationship and business organisations: According to Budd and Bhave (2006), employee relations were previously known as industrial relations and currently referred as human resources. It is a multidisciplinary field of study covering the different dimensions of work and employment associations. However â€Å"understanding the employment relationship, corporate human resource management practices, labor union strategies and work-related public policies and laws requires understanding how values and assumptions form the ideologies and frames of reference used by scholars, practitioners, and policymakers† (Budd and Bhave, 2006, p.5-1). Employees are considered as the most critical part of the employment relationship. There are various theories which describe the association between the manager and the employee. The pluralist perspective describes the fact that different values as well as assumptions under the employee relations are highly significant. An egoist perspective reveals the fact that when people regard the fact that perfectly competitive labour markets are optimal, then labour unions and different government regulations become detrimental to employees. A unitarist perspective assumes that employee relations are not needed to be defined when employees and employer possess the same interests in the business domain. Again according to a critical perspective these relations are regarded as insufficient when one person views that employment relationship represents imbalanced power relations which are embedded in higher level of social as well as political inequalities (Budd and Bhave, 2006, pp.5-1-5-2). There are various aspects which an employee would like to get from his work. One of the most important requirements is survival and income which is generated from working under employer. People work for the purpose of survival. Ancient people used basic tools made off stones to butcher animals and to cut firewood as well as to build primary shelters for themselves almost 2.5 million years back. In modern societies, salary income and wages represent means of purchasing basic products and services or to satisfy basic needs for life. Adam Smith (1776) as well as Karl Marx (1844) have hypothesized that income and wages for common labourers would fall to the level that will be consistent just to support subsistence level of consumption, so individuals would end up working for simply survival only. Along with income attainment for higher level of equity and greater voice is also required by em ployees (Budd and Bhave, 2006, 5-5-5-6). According to Budd and Bhave, (2006) experts in human resource management and psychologists dealing with corporate or industry related issues often opine that justice is an important aspect of employment. Adam’s equity theory is applicable in this context to such aspects. When an employee starts feeling that he is made to work more than others for the same pay, they are more than likely to reduce work efforts. Justice and

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

The Role of the School Curriculum and the Assessment of Childrens Essay

The Role of the School Curriculum and the Assessment of Childrens Learning - Essay Example This essay stresses that the school curriculum essentially answers two questions: what should be taught in schools and how it should be taught. Curriculum planners will typically establish a standard for teaching and learning and will determine expected outcomes and what should be taught and who teaching should be conducted in order to achieve expected outcomes. However, teachers are responsible for the implementation and development of the curriculum. All too often however, teachers have demonstrated a tendency to ignore the curriculum or make only a half-hearted attempt to fully implement the curriculum. This paper makes a conclusion that England’s school curriculum policy directs that all publically funded schools are required to develop a curriculum that is ‘balanced and broadly based’ and ‘promotes the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils at the school and of society’. The school curriculum must also ‘prepare pupils at the school for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of later life’. The national curriculum, which is a compulsory part of the school curriculum, ‘introduces’ student to the ‘best that has been thought and said; and helps engender an appreciation of human creativity and achievement’. In this regard, the national curriculum outlines main areas of education that students are at liberty to enhance and incorporate in lessons for helping children learn and develop skills and knowledge in compliance with the school’s curriculum.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Butterflies, by Ian McEwan

Butterflies, by Ian McEwan In their short stories Butterflies, Lamb to the slaughter, The Whole Towns Sleeping and The Pedestrian, Ian McEwan, Roald Dahl and Ray Bradbury create strong feelings of fear and suspense which ultimately lead to death in each story. Discuss these featured in the short stories we have studied. The story Butterflies by Ian McEwan is about an individual is devoid of all emotion, who is also isolated person (maybe because of his look: his chin and his neck are the same thing and he himself thinks he looks grotesque) he takes a walk. A little girl follows him. It was for him a strange thing because he did not have any friends to talk to. He desperately needed affection and in order to keep her close he buys her a doll and ice cream. He lies her saying that at the canal there are boats and butterflies. So the title butterflies is the lure used to take the little girl at the canal. There he abuses her and then he drowns her. I was particularly attracted to this story because of the unusual yet quite sinister way suspense is built up throughout the text. McEwan achieves this by the use of short descriptive sentences; these slow us down and make us feel as if we are an omnipresent being viewing the story as it unfolds. The action takes place in England on Thursday and Sunday. The next text Lamb To The Slaughter utilises descriptive writing right from the opening to massage our senses to the extent we feel we are woven into the story, our minds eye sees everything that needs to be seen, this helps to clearly portray the obvious use of black humour the image of a merry house wife suddenly smashing a frozen leg of lamb meant for dinner over her husbands head is comical in a sinister way. While in Butterflies the opposite is true. The name of the text, suggests something to do with a lamb being slaughtered with is common practice in farms however the phrase can also mean, unaware of any impending catastrophe which when we read on we find out Mr Maloney wasnt aware of himself being in harms way the same is also true for Miss Maloney wasnt aware she would be committing murder she was said to be in shock, Helped bring her out of shock (141). Roald Dahl almost rewards the reader half way through the story with the meaning of the title which we find out is befitti ng after all. The whole towns sleeping employs the use of subtle irony right from the start the title suggests to us that the town is sleeping which they are, its night time but the lonely one is out and the town is oblivious to this fact, Situational irony is also used the reader would become lead to believe that she might come to harm in the woods and when she gets home she will be safe however this is not the case The final text The Pedestrian, the title isnt very exciting it sounds run of the mill, doing this lures us into a false sense of security we dont expect much however out breath is taken by the beautiful way Ray Bradbury starts the piece and our attention is captured. Like Butterflies the writer wants us to savour each sentence and hang of every word so they slow us down therefore building suspense in The Pedestrian this is done with the use of commas. In all of these stories someone is in danger and in two of the stories someone is killed, the stories have a similar of building tempo and setting the pace, also all stories play to our primal emotions weather its humour in lamb to the slaughter or sadness and confusion in butterflies or fear in the whole towns sleeping. Suspense is something that is built up in all stories, in Lamb to the slaughter suspense is built up in an unusual way first the title invites questions such as, who is being killed and is the story based on a farm doing this feeds out curiosity which in itself starts to build suspense and tension. The text starts off quite unusual fashion for a story of this genre, we would expect a dark, dingy and quite frightening place for a murder to take place in this story quite the opposite is true. The opening paragraph starts of quite poetic, The room was warm and clean, the curtains drawn, the two table lamps alight. Dahl also uses descriptive writing to give us vivid picture of a warm homely setting The room was warm and clean. (137) Everything seems above board until we get to the third sentence, the empty chair (137) the use of the word empty suggests that something is missing and in turn that begs the question why is it empty, The Pedestrian uses this also along with the metaphor empty riverbed, The car moved down the empty riverbed streets and off away, leaving the empty streets with the empty sidewalks, and no sound and no motion all the rest of the chill November night. This feeds out curiosity and adds to the suspense. The metaphor helps put across how bare the riverbed was so we have a clear image in our minds. The unusual thing about Lamb to the Slaughter is that the murder happens at the middle there is no time to wonder how the murder will be committed since we dont suspect anything. The reader is taken by surprise much as Patrick and Mary Maloney. The small table over turning helped bring her out of the shock. (141) Mary Maloney and the reader are in shock until we find out she killed him, she didnt mean to kill him it was done out of rage therefore she says So Ive killed him. (141) After the murder scene the reader follows Mrs Maloney around in her meticulous steps to cover her crime. One can wonder how such a sentimental and docile woman can turn out to be so calculating and cool-headed. When the police arrive, we wait for the moment Mrs Maloney gets caught this time never arrives There is an unfulfilled expectation. Butterflies short, snappy sentences to set the tempo which enables the reader to race ahead so we feel their heart is beating in time with the action, Towards midday I decided on a walk. I stood outside the house, hesitating (61). This is in direct contrast with The Pedestrian which opens with a long sentence which slows things down. To enter out into that silence that was the city at eight oclock of a misty evening in November, to put your feet upon that buckling concrete walk, to step over grassy seams and make your way, hands in pockets, through the silences, that was what Mr Leonard Mead most dearly loved to do. This sets a slow tempo so we can really absorb what we are being told and actually feel we are with Mr Mead. Do The whole towns sleeping utilizes the use of conversation to move the story along as well as short and long sentences to set the tempo and pace, we are drawn to the story because of the simple conversations we can empathize with. The theme of fear is something that is rampant in most of the stories, butterflies starts of quite disturbingly, I saw my first corpse on Thursday. This doesnt seem to frighten or upset the boy; he seems to be detached from his emotions unlike Lavinia Nebbs who is so overwhelmed with fear of the unknown she doesnt have the will power to turn round. Dont turn, dont look if you see him, youll not be able to move! Youll be frightened, youll freeze! Just run, run,run! In Lamb to the slaughter instead of being fearful Mary seems to be relishing the moment, she it literally getting away with murder, Mary Maloney began to giggle. While in The Pedestrian and the whole towns sleeping, everyone is fearful in the towns expect the people in actual danger. The way relationships are portrayed differs from story to story Mary Maloney was in what she thought was a loving relationship she loved her husband dearly, Now and again she would glance up at the clock, but without anxiety, merely to please herself with the thought that each minute gone by made it nearer the time when he would come. (137) Mary and her husband had what seemed to be the perfect relationship everything seemed above board, however when she got the news she lost her rationally this could be due to the fact she was pregnant and hormonal for this was her sixth month with child. (137) the strange thing considering it seemed to be done in rage she didnt show any remorse or sorrow, All right, she told herself. So Ive killed him. (141) that could possibly beg the question did she know beforehand did she contemplate the killing before hand, was she acting, does she have split personalities, we know she is calculated and calm under pressure and good at acting when talking to th e shopkeeper after killing her husband she states Patricks decided hes tired and doesnt want to eat out, you know, and now hes caught me without vegetables in the house. When she already knows hes dead and she is the murderer. However know the main character in Butterflies we know is a recluse, who found his mother grotesque he also believes because his chin and neck are close together people see him as untrustworthy he doesnt seem to trust anyone. My chin and me neck are the same thing and it breeds distrust My mother was like that too, only after I had left home did I find her grotesque. She died last year. His mother was also seen as a recluse, he says, Each year she went to Littlehampton and sat on a deckchair by herself, facing out to sea. We get the feeling he wasnt brought up in a loving household and that he didnt have much of a relationship with his mother, which could have lead him to become unsociable and lonely. Although we know he yearns to have some companions when walking in the street a football kicked by a group of boys came his way he stopped the ball with his foot and kicked it back, such a simple gesture caused him to because overwhelmed and giddy I could feel the thumping of my pulse in my temples. Such opportunities are rare for me. I do not meet many people.Also at the start of the text when a simple conversation arose with him and Charlie he fumbled this furthermore stresses the point he was not used to talking to people. When he and Jane converse he immediately realizes he wants her as a friend as she shows genuine interest and curiosity in him, I felt pleased that she was genuinely curious about me, and I was attracted to her. I wanted her to be my friend. The reader isnt alarmed by this as we think he is being friendly but little do we know the wheels have been set in motion for what happens next. After deceiving the girl under the false pretence of seeing butterflies, the disturbed individual wets his finger and wipes the ice cream off from around her mouth and puts the finger back into his mouth and tastes it. While doing this we find out, he has never touched another persons lips and he is excited and seems to be in orgasmic state, I had never touched another persons lips before nor had I experienced this kind of pleasure. It rose painfully from my groin to my chest.'(70) While doing this I believe he was engulfed with pleasure and didnt realize he was pressing so hard on Janes face she tells hi m, You pressed to hard. (70). All throughout the text I is used allot this suggests loneliness. Lavina Nebbs is seen as a father figure she is confident on the surface when around friends they look up to her she doesnt want to show weakness she has a strong relationship with her friends however when alone and going through the ravine she turns into a nervous shell of her former self, Oh god! God, please, please let me get up the hill! (55) Where as Mr Mead from The Pedestrian is calm when he is confronted and even protests his arrest. The whole towns sleeping starts off with the use of descriptive writing to set the scene, It was a warm summers night in the middle of Illinois (37) this gives us an image of brightness cosiness even. Which is the same way Roald Dahl starts Lamb to the slaughter, The room was warm and clean. (137) both authors use this to good effect so the reader is the ability to more clearly visualize what is being described. This subtle use of this type of writing shows itself again throughout The whole towns sleeping in the form of metaphors, Lavina felt the warm breath of the summer night shimmering off the oven-baked sidewalk. We really get a sense that it was a hot day this plays with our senses in the same way in The Pedestrian plays with our sense of smell It smelled of riveted steel (2) and in butterflies a simile is used to the same effect. Like a whippet. (63) The Whole Towns Sleeping. Ray Bradbury uses recreation to create interest to the story In the downtown drugstore, fans whispered in the high ceiling air He also uses metaphors and similes such as There were two moons: a clock moon with four faces The main character in Butterflies isnt really creative we only get one reference to some sort of inner life. Where he makes reference to an artist prominent in the 1920s, she was beautiful in a strange almost sinister way, like a girl in a Modigliani painting. (65) His flat narrative description exactly matches the flatness of his personality, I crossed over and looked at the cars engine, although it meant nothing to me. Another interesting thing about this character is that he never dwells on the fact of death he bounces between subjects. I believe his life experience had an impact on the development of his personality. Like Me Mead in The Pedestrian he is a loner and they both go on walks also the main character in Butterflies has a skewed view on the world whereas in the pedestrian the world is distorted it isnt just in Mr Meads imagination. In all stories there is only really one main character. Mary Maloney is a happy, contented woman who feels secure confident and fulfilled with her life. Roald Dahl describes, There was a slow smiling air about her, and about everything she did. (137) she is loving and the perfect house something that was normal in the time short story was written in 1953. She is a very organised individual she has a routine she does daily, she takes solace in it she believes that if that routine exists, all must be well. She also is calm, collected and rational she methodically gets rid of the evidence, Mary ultimately uses the same means of control over the investigating officers that she had used with Patrick: food, drink, and the illusion of uncomprehending innocence. That being said after all she didnt mean to kill her husband when she realizes what she has done, Mary is willing to accept the consequences, but, she worries about the child: As the wife of a detective, she knew quite well what the penalty would be. That was fine. It made no difference to her. In fact, it would be a relief. On the other hand, what about the child? At the start of the whole towns sleeping Lavina Nebbs is much like Mary Maloney secure and confident she is adamant that fear will not dictate her life, she starts the evening rational and fearless but is reduced to panic on the walk home when she admits her fear. Much like Jane from butterflies she is fearless and outgoing until confronted with fear. Jane who is the girl that was killed in lamb to the slaughter, is a friendly trusting child her parents might have been carefree and unaware that such crimes get committed, most children of that era were told dont talk to strangers or dont walk with strangers however Jane is fearless she is innocent. Jane could be seen as the butterfly a small delicate creature that is gently pushed down the river in the same way a butterfly would fly off into the distance, the word butterflies for a title is very befitting. Lamb to the slaughter is written in the third person in the same way as the whole towns sleeping, the tone of Lamb to the slaughter seems pretty calm it starts of quote poetic each line leading on seamlessly to the next then the tone changes the reader is sped up as Mary Malone executes her plan to get rid of the evidence. The text butterflies is written in the first person the main character is the narrator throughout the story there is a dense and atmospheric tone. Its often left to the reader to give moral significance to events that occur what I found interesting that the story was organized through flashback and the story isnt in chorological order, the story starts of, I saw my first corpse on Thursday (1) when that was the last thing that happened yet mentioned at the start. The narrator also switches from present to past tense. The strength in Butterflies is the writers versatility to be able to move through past and presence tense and to be able to move through different times during the day and to move from subject to subject. However by the end I get a sinking feeling in the pit of my stomach a horrendous crime has been committed and it seems as if the killer will get away, this leaves us wanting and yearning for justice and because unlike Lamb to the slaughter it was a little girl that was abused and killed we feel more hate towards the young man. Lamb to the slaughter the readers get a tale so grotesque, so darkly comic, and so hilarious in some of its incidental details that seem to be something out of a Benny hill show. We feel sympathy towards Mary because her husband broke their wedding vows her act of murder was callus yet unintentional, so we dont yearn for justice although I know a crime has been committed I feel happy to sit back and watch Mary hatch this farfetched comical plan. There could ha ve been emphasis on causing more suspense the detectives could have been more suspicious, however it is a well laid out and quite humorous story and begs the question did the detectives suspect anything after the incident it leaves us with unanswered questions. Roald is also effective at using dialogue to move the story along. Lamb to the slaughter is good at building the tension throughout the story then while Nebbs is in the ravine the excitement builds, when she reaches her house the tempo slows and almost grinds to a halt until she finds out someone is in her house we are left in awe. Ray Bradbury is good at controlling the tempo however at the end of the story I am left feeling unfulfilled I want to know the ending however this may just bring excitement for the sequel and play right into Bradburys hands. In this essay I have discussed the theme of fear and suspense and now different writers portray this and stylistic features used I found the similarity between stories interesting considering there from different authors my favorite story is butterflies I love the simple complexity of it the way the narrator moves from time and place seamlessly. And how all of the stories title have significance to the story and almost give us hints to the plot.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Influence of Bob Marleys Absent, White Father :: Bob Marley Essays

â€Å"My fadda was a guy yunno, from England here, yunno? Him was like†¦like you can read it yunno, it’s one o’dem slave stories: white guy get the black woman and breed her. He’s a English guy†¦I t’ink. Cos me see him one time yunno. My mother? My Mother African.† (Bob Marley, 1978) The psychological aftermath of being an abandoned child of a biracial marriage was something that heavily influenced reggae superstar Bob Marley for his entire career. Many of Marley’s most loyal fans and the vast majority of reggae enthusiasts are unaware that he was, indeed, born to a white father, Captain Norval Marely, and a black mother, Cedella Booker. Bob Marley grew up angry with his father who he felt had mistreated him and his mother. Marley was also partially ashamed of his white heritage. This childhood mentality of resentment and embarrassment sculpted Marley’s youth and eventually influenced the ideals and work of his musical genius for his entire career. The sentiment of abandonment and the lack of a father figure forced Bob Marley to look to other means, like the ideals of Rastafarianism, for direction, comfort, and a sense of belonging. The strong allegiance to black culture that resulted from the absence of his white father also partially attribut ed to Marley’s unwaveringly sense of Pan-Africanism. The imperfections and almost total absence of Bob Marley’s Caucasian father, Captain Norval Marley, had a profound psychological influence on the great reggae icon. The effects of racial issues on human nature and thought are highly debated and viewed quite sensitively by many. Often, people even find their feelings and observations difficult to discuss with regard to the subject matter. With this in mind, it needs to be stated that Bob Marley was not a bigot in any way. In reality, Marley was a â€Å"missionary for a form of personal and collective identity he called â€Å"Rasta† a word that both signified a history of racial oppression, and pointed to a definition of community beyond the language of race† (Stephens 149). It should also be stated that Marley was a member of the early movement of Rastas who were rooted in Garvey’s Black Nationalism, and in an ancient tradition of â€Å"Africanized† Christianity known as Ethiopianism (Stephens 149). Early Rastas adopted the ideals of Kenyan anti-colonial rebels, their call to action being: â€Å"Death to the white oppressor† (Stephens 149).

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Htm100 – Assignment 1 – Careers in Lodging and Food and Beverage Industries

Careers in Lodging and Food and Beverage Industries Name School HTM 100 Professor Name February 3, 2013 Careers in Lodging and Food and Beverage Industries The hospitality industry is a very lucrative and rewarding career choice. Choosing a career in this field is not for the faint at heart. A career in this industry requires an individual that is ambitious, self-motivated, and has a charismatic personality. However, the hard work comes with many personal and financial rewards. Hospitality covers all careers that can come underneath the lodging, restaurants, event planning, theme parks, transportation, and tourism.However, this paper will go in depth explaining the role of general management, growth of employment, and human resource practices that should be used when hiring within the lodging and food and beverage industries. The management careers that are available in the lodging and the food and beverage industries are general manager, director of food and beverage, executive hous ekeeper, director of security, executive chef and quite a few more. The hospitality industry is a several billion dollar a year business, and having excellent management and support staff is critical to the success of the business.Management is a very important key factor within the lodging and the food and beverage industries. This is why having an excellent General Manager is so critical to the success of the many organizations that exist within the lodging and food and beverage industry. A General Manager or (GM) has broad, overall responsibility for a business or organization. A General Manager has the power to hire, fire, or promote employees. A manager may be responsible for one functional area, however the General Manager is responsible for all areas.A General Manager is responsible for higher level planning than a manager. A General Manager is often responsible for the overall strategic planning and direction of the company or organization and leaves the day-to-day managemen t of the various functions to the managers (F. John Reh, 2013). In the lodging industry the General Manager or (GM) is responsible for making sure all facets of the hotel or lodging structure is running properly. They must provide owners with a reasonable return on investment, keep guest satisfied and returning, and keep employees happy.This may seem easy, but because there are so many interpersonal transactions and because hotels are open every day, all day, the complexities of operating become challenge that the general manager must face and overcome. The GM not only focuses on leading and operating the hotel departments but also on aspects of the infrastructure, from room atmosphere to security (Walker, 2013). If a restaurant is inside of a hotel, then the food and beverage division is overseen by the general manager of the hotel.In this scenario the person that runs the food and beverage division is referred to as the director of food and beverage. In this case, the director rep orts to the general manager of the hotel. However, if there is a free standing restaurant, bar, or lounge; there is a general manager who is responsible for the entire operations of that establishment. If the restaurant, bar, or lounge is a freestanding establishment, the owner will sometimes double as the general manager and do the job on their own without hiring someone.Sometimes owners will hire an individual to fill the job as General Manager, especially if they have invested in a restaurant and do not have any experience in how to run it properly. If the food and beverage establishment is located within a hotel even though the general manager is responsible for all aspects of the hotel, as stated earlier, the GM depends on the director of food and beverages to run this division. The director of food and beverage has many job duties and is responsible for the efficient and effective operation of the following departments: * Kitchen/Catering/Banquet * Restaurants/Room Service/Min ibars Lounges/Bars/Stewarding When taking all of the above areas in consideration, it could be stated that it could be harder to oversee the food and beverage division within hotel than in a freestanding restaurant. This is because a freestanding restaurant does not have to oversee room service and minibars that are located in the guest rooms. When reviewing all of the departments that a general manager is responsible for within the lodging and the food and beverage industries, it would make one wonder what is the overall growth rate within this industry. As far as restaurants are concerned, growth is looking strong for this year.According to the National Restaurant Association, many private sector jobs were added in the fourth quarter of 2012. â€Å"Two days after a Commerce Department release that showed real gross domestic product (GDP) contracted for the first time in more than three years, the latest jobs report boosted economic spirits with stronger than expected private sect or hiring in the fourth quarter of 2012. Despite the mixed signals, the underlying fundamentals of the economy remain positive, which points toward an improving business environment in 2013 (National Restaurant Association, 2013).The restaurant industry is not the only one that has a pleasant future. The hotel industry also seems to have a bright and optimistic future. Look at what the Bureau of Labor Statistics had to say. â€Å"The vast majority of workers in the hospitality industry — more than eight out of 10 in 2004 — were employed in service and administrative support  positions. Employment of hotel, motel and resort desk clerks is expected to grow faster than some other occupations in the industry. Hotels also employ many workers in part-time and seasonal jobs. Hospitality industry fear not!Despite an unemployment rate that’s higher than the national average, hotel jobs and hospitality jobs are actually on the rise. Projected to grow 17. 7% through 201 4, the most popular hotel jobs and hospitality jobs continue to be waiters and waitresses. Oh, and the employment rate for hospitality jobs is at an all-time high as well† (AOL JOBS, 2013). Now that it has been established that the lodging and food and beverage industries have made it through the recession and is a strong and growing industry; what does a general manager do to make sure they are hiring the best possible employees?Many may think that anyone can work in the hospitality industry, but nothing is further from the truth. The hospitality industry requires an individual that is hard working, flexible, and a warm, confident personality. These are the following attributes a general manager should look for when hiring a potential employee. * Communication – when interviewing look for eye contact and well-formed answers to interview questions. * Multi-Tasking – look for examples from their past work indicate an ability to multi-task by asking two or three pr onged questions that relate to slightly different topics. Attitude – look for a candidate that smiles and provides answers to questions that hint at optimism. * Flexibility – look for open-minded candidates who can explain to you why flexibility is important. The above qualities are exactly what an employee needs to possess in order to be an asset to the hiring organization. In conclusion, the lodging and food and beverage industries are very challenging but lucrative industries.Both industries have made it through the recession and now that people are starting to travel and eat out more it is more imperative than ever that this industry has quality employees to keep their guest happy and the industry moving forward. One of the areas of importance is that organizations in this industry hire general managers that are able to keep their business successful by doing the most important part of hospitality which is keeping their guest happy. It is also imperative that the g eneral managers make the proper hiring choices when filling positions within their organization.If all facets of the business are met, this can ensure the length and prosperity of the lodging and food and beverage industries. References . AOL JOBS. (2013). Hospitality & hotel jobs outlook. Retrieved from http://jobs. aol. com/hospitality-jobs/ F. John Reh. (2013). General manager. Retrieved from http://management. about. com/od/policiesandprocedures/g/gm1. htm Labor Systems Job Center. (2013). What makes a good hospitality employee? Retrieved from http://blog. laborsystems. com/2010/12/01/what-makes-a-good-hospitality-employe

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Failures in Design and Security Principles - 1347 Words

The most common threat to a companys information assets mainly come from human error, inappropriate disclosures, and sheer carelessness on the part of the companys employees. Hackers who do intentionally tamper with the companys network often do so because they are tempted by assets they know are poorly protected. Weak security policies present the image that a company does not truly value its assets, which in turn attracts the petty thief and curiosity seeker. Therefore, the preventive element of any network security system should include a strong and enforceable security policy for its employees to follow, re-enforced by a form of technical protection (Control Data, 1999). Firewalls, antivirus programs and packet filtering devices†¦show more content†¦The levels are minor, major and critical, with critical meaning immediate action is required. The only time the system alarm is when a critical error is detected. During normal operations, the technicians monitor Vital Suites display, looking for unusual events. These events can come as a serious of major alarms that occur only a one specific time of day or a continuous string of minor alarms. These events can indicate subtle attempts at compromising the network. In the case of such events, the traffic is examined closer and any needed corrective action is taken at that time. Data collected by Vital Suite can also be used to expose points of vulnerability by looking for unused ports or poorly configured network devices. When a point of vulnerability is found, the technicians make any necessary system corrections. The true key to successful violation detection is not found with the sophistication of the tools used but in the skill of the people using them. Therefore the final element in establishing an effective detection system is creating a training program that ensures that the people monitoring the system know how to properly use the tools and how to best discover any attempt at attacking the network. Recovery No matter how well developed a network security system is, there still comes a time when the system is defeated. For this reason, a recovery plan must be established. The plan should provide for a process to regain control of the network,Show MoreRelatedSecurity Design Principles List And The Classic List Of 1975 Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity is very important in any organization because one of the most significant values of an organization is its information in addition to that, its security is critical for business operations as well as its clients and customers. This article observes the disparity between the author’s security design principles list and the classic list of 1975. 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